Update to wasmtime 13

Signed-off-by: Ryan Levick <ryan.levick@fermyon.com>

Cargo.toml

@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ members = ["crates/*", "sdk/rust", "sdk/rust/macro"]
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
 tracing = { version = "0.1", features = ["log"] }
-wasmtime-wasi = { version = "10.0.1", features = ["tokio"] }
-wasi-common-preview1 = { package = "wasi-common", version = "10.0.1" }
-wasmtime = { version = "10.0.1", features = ["component-model"] }
-spin-componentize = { git = "https://github.com/fermyon/spin-componentize", rev = "75fd5117d77415737e337a7fd15ed3317e2ad7a5" }
+wasmtime-wasi = { version = "13.0.0", features = ["tokio"] }
+wasi-common-preview1 = { version = "13.0.0", package = "wasi-common" }
+wasmtime = { version = "13.0.0", features = ["component-model"] }
+spin-componentize = { git = "https://github.com/fermyon/spin-componentize", rev = "0fa79bfc60f20c172213e2a2c34bd0b3168960b0" }
 
 [workspace.dependencies.bindle]
 git = "https://github.com/fermyon/bindle"

crates/config/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ spin-world = { path = "../world" }
 thiserror = "1"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread"] }
 vaultrs = "0.6.2"
-serde = "1.0.145"
+serde = "1.0.188"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 toml = "0.5"

crates/core/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,16 +12,19 @@ tracing = { workspace = true }
 wasmtime = { workspace = true }
 wasmtime-wasi = { workspace = true }
 wasi-common-preview1 = { workspace = true }
-system-interface = { version = "0.25.1", features = ["cap_std_impls"] }
-cap-std = "1.0.13"
+system-interface = { version = "0.26.0", features = ["cap_std_impls"] }
+cap-std = "2.0.0"
+tokio = "1.0"
+bytes = "1.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 rustix = "0.37.19"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
-io-extras = "0.17.1"
+io-extras = "0.18.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile = "3"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 spin-componentize = { workspace = true }
+futures = "0.3"

crates/core/src/io.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
-use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
-
-use wasmtime_wasi::preview2::pipe::WritePipe;
+use wasmtime_wasi::preview2::{pipe::MemoryOutputPipe, HostOutputStream};
 
 /// An in-memory stdio output buffer.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct OutputBuffer(Arc<RwLock<Vec<u8>>>);
+pub struct OutputBuffer(MemoryOutputPipe);
 
 impl OutputBuffer {
-    /// Takes the buffered output from this buffer.
-    pub fn take(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        std::mem::take(&mut *self.0.write().unwrap())
+    /// Clones the buffered output from this buffer.
+    pub fn contents(&self) -> bytes::Bytes {
+        self.0.contents()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn writer(&self) -> WritePipe<Vec<u8>> {
-        WritePipe::from_shared(self.0.clone())
+    pub(crate) fn writer(&self) -> impl HostOutputStream {
+        self.0.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for OutputBuffer {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self(MemoryOutputPipe::new(usize::MAX))
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use wasmtime_wasi::preview2::OutputStream;
-
     use super::*;
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn take_what_you_write() {
-        let mut buf = OutputBuffer::default();
-        buf.writer().write(b"foo").await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(buf.take(), b"foo");
+        let buf = OutputBuffer::default();
+        buf.writer().write(b"foo".to_vec().into()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(buf.contents().as_ref(), b"foo");
     }
 }

crates/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -97,21 +97,29 @@ impl Default for Config {
         // knobs for each of these settings just yet and instead they're
         // generally set to defaults. Environment-variable-based fallbacks are
         // supported though as an escape valve for if this is a problem.
-        //
-        // NB: much of this will change in Wasmtime 13 as the settings are
-        // different. Ping @alexcrichton for assistance in updating this if
-        // needed (and delete this comment after the 13 update).
         let mut pooling_config = PoolingAllocationConfig::default();
         pooling_config
-            .instance_count(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_COUNT", 1_000))
-            .instance_size(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_SIZE", (10 * MB) as u32) as usize)
-            .instance_tables(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_TABLES", 2))
-            .instance_table_elements(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_TABLE_ELEMENTS", 30_000))
-            .instance_memories(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_MEMORIES", 1))
+            .total_component_instances(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_COUNT", 1_000))
+            // This number accounts for internal data structures that Wasmtime allocates for each instance.
+            // Instance allocation is proportional to the number of "things" in a wasm module like functions,
+            // globals, memories, etc. Instance allocations are relatively small and are largely inconsequential
+            // compared to other runtime state, but a number needs to be chosen here so a relatively large threshold
+            // of 10MB is arbitrarily chosen. It should be unlikely that any reasonably-sized module hits this limit.
+            .max_component_instance_size(
+                env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_SIZE", (10 * MB) as u32) as usize
+            )
+            .max_tables_per_component(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_TABLES", 2))
+            .table_elements(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_TABLE_ELEMENTS", 30_000))
+            // The number of memories an instance can have effectively limits the number of inner components
+            // a composed component can have (since each inner component has its own memory). We default to 32 for now, and
+            // we'll see how often this limit gets reached.
+            .max_memories_per_component(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_INSTANCE_MEMORIES", 32))
+            .total_memories(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_TOTAL_MEMORIES", 1_000))
+            .total_tables(env("SPIN_WASMTIME_TOTAL_TABLES", 2_000))
             // Nothing is lost from allowing the maximum size of memory for
             // all instance as it's still limited through other the normal
             // `StoreLimitsAsync` accounting method too.
-            .instance_memory_pages(4 * GB / WASM_PAGE_SIZE)
+            .memory_pages(4 * GB / WASM_PAGE_SIZE)
             // These numbers are completely arbitrary at something above 0.
             .linear_memory_keep_resident((2 * MB) as usize)
             .table_keep_resident((MB / 2) as usize);
@@ -205,7 +213,7 @@ impl<T: Send + Sync> EngineBuilder<T> {
         let engine = wasmtime::Engine::new(&config.inner)?;
 
         let mut linker: Linker<T> = Linker::new(&engine);
-        wasmtime_wasi::preview2::wasi::command::add_to_linker(&mut linker)?;
+        wasmtime_wasi::preview2::command::add_to_linker(&mut linker)?;
 
         let mut module_linker = ModuleLinker::new(&engine);
         wasmtime_wasi::tokio::add_to_linker(&mut module_linker, |data| match &mut data.wasi {

crates/core/src/store.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::{
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 use system_interface::io::ReadReady;
+use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use wasi_common_preview1 as wasi_preview1;
 use wasmtime_wasi as wasmtime_wasi_preview1;
 use wasmtime_wasi::preview2 as wasi_preview2;
@@ -156,19 +157,25 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
                 ctx.set_stdin(Box::new(wasmtime_wasi_preview1::stdio::stdin()))
             }
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stdin(wasi_preview2::stdio::stdin())
+                ctx.inherit_stdin();
             }
         });
     }
 
     /// Sets the WASI `stdin` descriptor to the given [`Read`]er.
-    pub fn stdin_pipe(&mut self, r: impl Read + ReadReady + Send + Sync + 'static) {
+    pub fn stdin_pipe(
+        &mut self,
+        r: impl AsyncRead + Read + ReadReady + Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static,
+    ) {
         self.with_wasi(|wasi| match wasi {
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview1(ctx) => {
                 ctx.set_stdin(Box::new(wasi_preview1::pipe::ReadPipe::new(r)))
             }
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stdin(wasi_preview2::pipe::ReadPipe::new(r))
+                ctx.stdin(
+                    wasi_preview2::pipe::AsyncReadStream::new(r),
+                    wasi_preview2::IsATTY::No,
+                );
             }
         })
     }
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
                 ctx.set_stdout(Box::new(wasmtime_wasi_preview1::stdio::stdout()))
             }
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stdout(wasi_preview2::stdio::stdout())
+                ctx.inherit_stdout();
             }
         });
     }
@@ -199,13 +206,16 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
     }
 
     /// Sets the WASI `stdout` descriptor to the given [`Write`]er.
-    pub fn stdout_pipe(&mut self, w: impl Write + Send + Sync + 'static) {
+    pub fn stdout_pipe(&mut self, w: impl AsyncWrite + Write + Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static) {
         self.with_wasi(|wasi| match wasi {
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview1(ctx) => {
                 ctx.set_stdout(Box::new(wasi_preview1::pipe::WritePipe::new(w)))
             }
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stdout(wasi_preview2::pipe::WritePipe::new(w))
+                ctx.stdout(
+                    wasi_preview2::pipe::AsyncWriteStream::new(1024 * 1024, w),
+                    wasi_preview2::IsATTY::No,
+                );
             }
         })
     }
@@ -220,7 +230,7 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
                 "`Store::stdout_buffered` only supported with WASI Preview 2"
             )),
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stdout(buffer.writer());
+                ctx.stdout(buffer.writer(), wasi_preview2::IsATTY::No);
                 Ok(())
             }
         })?;
@@ -234,19 +244,22 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
                 ctx.set_stderr(Box::new(wasmtime_wasi_preview1::stdio::stderr()))
             }
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stderr(wasi_preview2::stdio::stderr())
+                ctx.inherit_stderr();
             }
         });
     }
 
     /// Sets the WASI `stderr` descriptor to the given [`Write`]er.
-    pub fn stderr_pipe(&mut self, w: impl Write + Send + Sync + 'static) {
+    pub fn stderr_pipe(&mut self, w: impl AsyncWrite + Write + Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static) {
         self.with_wasi(|wasi| match wasi {
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview1(ctx) => {
                 ctx.set_stderr(Box::new(wasi_preview1::pipe::WritePipe::new(w)))
             }
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).set_stderr(wasi_preview2::pipe::WritePipe::new(w))
+                ctx.stderr(
+                    wasi_preview2::pipe::AsyncWriteStream::new(1024 * 1024, w),
+                    wasi_preview2::IsATTY::No,
+                );
             }
         })
     }
@@ -257,7 +270,9 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
             for arg in args {
                 match wasi {
                     WasiCtxBuilder::Preview1(ctx) => ctx.push_arg(arg)?,
-                    WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).push_arg(arg),
+                    WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
+                        ctx.arg(arg);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Ok(())
@@ -274,7 +289,7 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
                 match wasi {
                     WasiCtxBuilder::Preview1(ctx) => ctx.push_env(k.as_ref(), v.as_ref())?,
                     WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(ctx) => {
-                        *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).push_env(k, v);
+                        ctx.env(k, v);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -333,12 +348,7 @@ impl StoreBuilder {
                     };
                     let file_perms = wasi_preview2::FilePerms::all();
 
-                    *ctx = std::mem::take(ctx).push_preopened_dir(
-                        cap_std_dir,
-                        dir_perms,
-                        file_perms,
-                        path,
-                    );
+                    ctx.preopened_dir(cap_std_dir, dir_perms, file_perms, path);
                 }
             }
             Ok(())
@@ -432,7 +442,7 @@ impl WasiCtxBuilder {
     fn build(self, table: &mut wasi_preview2::Table) -> anyhow::Result<Wasi> {
         match self {
             WasiCtxBuilder::Preview1(ctx) => Ok(Wasi::Preview1(ctx)),
-            WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(b) => b.build(table).map(Wasi::Preview2),
+            WasiCtxBuilder::Preview2(mut b) => b.build(table).map(Wasi::Preview2),
         }
     }
 }

crates/core/tests/integration_test.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ use std::{
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
+use anyhow::Context;
 use spin_core::{
     Component, Config, Engine, HostComponent, I32Exit, Store, StoreBuilder, Trap, WasiVersion,
 };
 use tempfile::TempDir;
-use tokio::fs;
+use tokio::{fs, io::AsyncWrite};
 
 #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
 async fn test_stdio() {
@@ -194,8 +195,8 @@ async fn run_core_wasi_test_engine<'a>(
     update_store: impl FnOnce(&mut Store<()>),
 ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
     let mut store_builder: StoreBuilder = engine.store_builder(WasiVersion::Preview2);
-    let mut stdout_buf = store_builder.stdout_buffered()?;
-    store_builder.stderr_pipe(TestWriter);
+    let stdout_buf = store_builder.stdout_buffered()?;
+    store_builder.stderr_pipe(TestWriter(tokio::io::stdout()));
     store_builder.args(args)?;
 
     update_store_builder(&mut store_builder);
@@ -207,16 +208,24 @@ async fn run_core_wasi_test_engine<'a>(
     let component = Component::new(engine.as_ref(), &component)?;
     let instance_pre = engine.instantiate_pre(&component)?;
     let instance = instance_pre.instantiate_async(&mut store).await?;
-    let func = instance.get_typed_func::<(), (Result<(), ()>,)>(&mut store, "run")?;
-
+    let func = {
+        let mut exports = instance.exports(&mut store);
+
+        let mut instance = exports
+            .instance("wasi:cli/run")
+            .context("missing the expected 'wasi:cli/run' instance")?;
+        instance.typed_func::<(), (Result<(), ()>,)>("run")?
+    };
     update_store(&mut store);
 
     func.call_async(&mut store, ())
         .await?
         .0
         .map_err(|()| anyhow::anyhow!("command failed"))?;
 
-    let stdout = String::from_utf8(stdout_buf.take())?.trim_end().into();
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8(stdout_buf.contents().to_vec())?
+        .trim_end()
+        .into();
     Ok(stdout)
 }
 
@@ -252,8 +261,7 @@ impl multiplier::imports::Host for Multiplier {
 }
 
 // Write with `print!`, required for test output capture
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-struct TestWriter;
+struct TestWriter(tokio::io::Stdout);
 
 impl std::io::Write for TestWriter {
     fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
@@ -265,3 +273,30 @@ impl std::io::Write for TestWriter {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+impl AsyncWrite for TestWriter {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Result<usize, std::io::Error>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        std::pin::Pin::new(&mut this.0).poll_write(cx, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(
+        self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        std::pin::Pin::new(&mut this.0).poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_shutdown(
+        self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Result<(), std::io::Error>> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        std::pin::Pin::new(&mut this.0).poll_shutdown(cx)
+    }
+}

crates/redis/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ doctest = false
 anyhow = "1.0"
 async-trait = "0.1"
 futures = "0.3"
-serde = "1"
+serde = "1.0.188"
 spin-app = { path = "../app" }
 spin-core = { path = "../core" }
 spin-trigger = { path = "../trigger" }
 spin-world = { path = "../world" }
-redis = { version = "0.21", features = [ "tokio-comp" ] }
+redis = { version = "0.21", features = ["tokio-comp"] }
 tracing = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]