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# V1PI | ||
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Use your raspberry pi to control your V1Engineering machine. | ||
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Please, read the documentation here: | ||
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http://v1pi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ | ||
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Download: | ||
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https://github.com/jeffeb3/v1pi/releases | ||
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Documentation again, in case you were skimming :) | ||
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http://v1pi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ | ||
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############# | ||
V1PI | ||
############# | ||
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What is it? | ||
=========== | ||
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It's an image for a raspberry pi, where I've configured as much as possible to help you get started | ||
quickly making things with your v1engineering.com machines. | ||
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.. image:: img/v1pi.png | ||
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Safety Notice | ||
============= | ||
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Please be safe. CNC routers, even small ones, with tiny bits can make mistakes, and quickly end up | ||
in a dangerous situation, causing a fire that can quickly grow to serious damage. Don't leave your | ||
machine unattended. I am not responsible for anything you do, but I really don't want to hear about | ||
any tragedies from someone using my software. | ||
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Set Up | ||
====== | ||
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Here are the short instructions: | ||
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* Flash the SD with the `image <https://github.com/jeffeb3/v1pi/releases>`_ | ||
* Edit the v1pi-wpa-supplicant.txt (not with notepad.exe) | ||
* Put it in a pi, and go to `http://v1pi.local <http://v1pi.local>`_ | ||
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The longer instructions, including auto wifi hotspot, and a bunch more detail are here: | ||
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:doc:`setup` | ||
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More Information | ||
================ | ||
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Enjoy! Check out some of octoprint's plugins, load up some gcode from your desktop computer, attach | ||
a webcam, etc. | ||
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Be sure to look at the (much more detailed) documentation from OctoPi, OctoPrint, and CNC.js: | ||
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* OctoPi: https://octopi.octoprint.org/ | ||
* OctoPrint: https://octoprint.org/ | ||
* CNC.js: https://cnc.js.org/ | ||
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###### | ||
Set Up | ||
###### | ||
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Let's Do It | ||
=========== | ||
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Great, let's flash an SD card with the image and get to making dust in the shop! | ||
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Step 1: Download the image | ||
========================== | ||
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Download the most recent stable release from github: https://github.com/jeffeb3/v1pi/releases | ||
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Step 2: Copy the data to the SD card | ||
==================================== | ||
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The most general option is Etcher: `Get Etcher <https://etcher.io/>`_ | ||
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More details: `Burn SD cards with Etcher <https://www.raspberrypi.org/magpi/pi-sd-etcher/>`_ | ||
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Step 3: Configure WiFi (Optional) | ||
================================= | ||
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If you don't want to connect this pi to your home WiFi network, then continue to the next step. If | ||
you're not sure, or you want to connect to your home WiFi, look at :doc:`wifi-setup`. Then come right back. | ||
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Step 4: Start it for the first time | ||
=================================== | ||
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Safely remove your SD card, or call umount/sync on Linux, and put the card in the pi. Connect the | ||
printer and power it up. | ||
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The first time the pi boots, it will do some work to expand the filesystem to the full SD card size, | ||
and generally setting things up. This takes a few minutes. | ||
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If you are using the pi as a hotspot (it's not connected to your WiFi) then the WiFi network may not | ||
show up on the first boot (I'm not sure why, but in my tests, it wasn't coming up the first time). | ||
Wait a few minutes (literally 5 minutes is fine) and cycle power. Then wait a few more minutes | ||
and it should show up. | ||
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Step 5: Connecting | ||
================== | ||
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Connect to Hot Spot | ||
------------------- | ||
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* The Hot Spot will show up with an ssid of ``v1pi`` and a connection password of ``raspberry``. | ||
* Your computer might complain that you don't have an Internet connection. That's normal. The pi | ||
doesn't have Internet. | ||
* If you connect with this method, the pi's ip address is ``192.168.50.1`` | ||
* Open `http://192.168.50.1 <http://192.168.50.1>`_ | ||
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Connect Through Your WiFi | ||
------------------------- | ||
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* The pi will get it's IP address from your router. If you know how to find the IP address from your | ||
router, then you can do that, and put ``http://<the ip address>`` in your browser's address bar. | ||
* The pi will also advertise it's address via `http://v1pi.local <http://v1pi.local>`_ | ||
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* Macs: Just go there. | ||
* Linux (including other pi's): Install avahi-daemon, and then go there. | ||
* Windows: Check out Adafruit's guide `Here <https://learn.adafruit.com/bonjour-zeroconf-networking-for-windows-and-linux/overview>`_ | ||
* Android: I haven't got a good way to do this from android, so I would ``ping v1pi.local`` from a | ||
computer, and see what address it's pinging, and put that in my android address bar. | ||
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* As a last resort, you can connect a monitor and keyboard. The pi will boot up to a login prompt. | ||
The prompt will print the different addresses that will let you connect to the pi. | ||
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Step 6: Use it | ||
============== | ||
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The landing page will give you a few sparse links to information about this image, and two options: | ||
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* Octoprint: Very mature server for 3D printers. There are a lot of great features, and plugins, but | ||
it's use case is 99% 3D printing. | ||
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.. image:: img/octoprint.png | ||
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* CNC.js: Simple, CNC interface. The Marlin support is especially new, but I've been using it with | ||
grbl for a long time, and I love how simple and effective it is. | ||
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.. image:: img/cncjs.png | ||
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Step 7: Change the Passwords | ||
============================ | ||
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The default login password is raspberry, which the whole world knows. Even if you don't know how to | ||
use the command line, other people do, and they can do nasty things to you. There are many many | ||
things to do to improve security, but number one is to change the passwords. | ||
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Changing the SSH password | ||
------------------------- | ||
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You'll need to log into the pi to change the password. | ||
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* Connecting with an ssh client is the easiest way, after you know the ip address. | ||
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* Windows: putty.exe is an oldie and a goodie. | ||
* Mac/Linux: ``ssh pi@v1pi.local`` | ||
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* If you can't get ssh to work, you can also log in using a keyboard and monitor. | ||
* The default username is ``pi`` and the default password is ``raspberry`` | ||
* Change the password by running the ``passwd`` command. | ||
* There is no root password set, so you don't have to change it. Any super user actions can be done | ||
as pi with the ``sudo`` command. | ||
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Changing the Hot Spot Password | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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The hot spot *default* password is ``raspberry``. Any device within range can connect, and find your | ||
pi, or the web interface, and control your pi, and your CNC machine. It gets worse if you think | ||
about an infected device being in range, and not just a panel van with an antenna on it. | ||
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Changing the password is easy, and will help you sleep at night. OK, maybe not, but writing this | ||
will help me sleep at night. | ||
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The password is stored on the root file system in ``/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf``. Log into the pi | ||
through ssh, or you can edit the file on the sd card from your computer (but not in notepad, use | ||
notepad++) | ||
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``sudo nano /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf`` | ||
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Go down to where it says: ``wpa_passphrase=raspberry`` and change the word raspberry to something | ||
you want. Save the file (in nano, it's [Ctrl+x], y, enter). | ||
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That's it | ||
========= | ||
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########## | ||
WiFi Setup | ||
########## | ||
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Overview | ||
======== | ||
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v1pi has two ways to set up the WiFi: | ||
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* Client: The pi will connect to your wifi router, get access to the Internet, and be accessible | ||
from any device on your WiFi network | ||
* Hot Spot: The pi will create an access point which your devices can connect to. | ||
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Auto Hot Spot | ||
============= | ||
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The Auto Hot Spot feature will create a Hot Spot when there is no client connection. | ||
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* You don't have to do anything to set it up. | ||
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* The default ssid is ``v1pi`` | ||
* The default passphrase is ``raspberry``. See the setup instructions for how to change it. | ||
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* If your machine is in a location without WiFi coverage, this is a good option. | ||
* The pi will not have any access to the Internet, so updates and installing plugins will not be | ||
possible. You will have to connect to the Internet to get updates or plugins. | ||
* The IP Address of the machine will be ``192.168.50.1``. The bonjour hostname ``v1pi.local`` is | ||
also available. | ||
* Since there is no Internet connection, it is more protected from attacks. | ||
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Client Connection | ||
================= | ||
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If the pi can connect to your house's WiFi, there are several benefits: | ||
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* The machine can install plugins, and get updates because it's connected to the Internet. | ||
* No need to switch your computer between WiFi connections to get the Internet. | ||
* No need to worry about devices connecting to the Hot Spot of your CNC machine. | ||
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Configure the Client Connection | ||
------------------------------- | ||
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The Client WiFi connection is controlled from ``v1pi-wpa-supplicant.txt`` | ||
in the boot filesystem on the SD card. I prefer to edit the file before the first bootup. | ||
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The file contains instructions on how to edit it. For example, here are the parts I changed in | ||
my configuration (the names have been changed to protect the innocent): | ||
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.. code-block:: c | ||
network={ | ||
ssid="Ryan" | ||
psk="Seacrest" | ||
} | ||
country=US | ||
Edit wpa-supplicant in Windows | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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To edit the file in windows, after you've flashed the image using Etcher: | ||
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1. Don't reformat the drives you just flash, cancel this box: | ||
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.. image:: img/windows_dont_format.jpg | ||
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2. Find the Boot partition. | ||
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.. image:: img/windows_boot_partition.jpg | ||
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3. Find the v1pi-wpa-supplicant.txt and edit it with an advanced text editor like notepad++ or atom. | ||
**Do not edit the file in Notepad** | ||
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.. image:: img/windows_open_with.jpg | ||
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4. Change the lines for your network setup. | ||
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* From: | ||
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.. image:: img/windows_wpa_before.png | ||
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* To: | ||
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.. image:: img/windows_wpa_after.png | ||
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hello jeff,
I install the image on raspberry pi 3B+ and i'm having a strange problem. I can home the shapeoko cnc, i can set the zero and the camera is working. The problem is went i upload a file to cut the cnc stop and doesn't do the job. The server raspberry still running. I'm on mac and sending the file by WIFI.
did i miss something, by the way is it possible to work by ethernet.
Thanx