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第三题 - 无重复最长子串 #4

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laizimo opened this issue May 23, 2020 · 0 comments
Open

第三题 - 无重复最长子串 #4

laizimo opened this issue May 23, 2020 · 0 comments

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@laizimo
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laizimo commented May 23, 2020

题目描述

给定一个字符串,请你找出其中不含有重复字符的 最长子串 的长度。

示例 1:
输入: "abcabcbb"
输出: 3 
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc",所以其长度为 3。

示例 2:
输入: "bbbbb"
输出: 1
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "b",所以其长度为 1。

示例 3:
输入: "pwwkew"
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "wke",所以其长度为 3。
     请注意,你的答案必须是 子串 的长度,"pwke" 是一个子序列,不是子串。

算法

双指针法

答案

/**
 * 双指针法
 */
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function(s) {
    //#1 设置最大字符串 | 可变字符串
    let maxStr = '';
    let str = ''
    //#2 遍历字符串
    for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
        //#3 取字符,判断str是否存在
        let chat = s[i];
        let index = str.indexOf(chat);
        if (index === -1) {
            //#4 不存在,str相加与maxStr比较
            str += chat;
            if (str.length > maxStr.length) maxStr = str;
        } else {
            //#5 存在,加上当前字符,然后截取重复字符之后的字符串
            str += chat;
            str = str.slice(index + 1);
        }
    }
    return maxStr.length;
};
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