Ministry of Mods

This is a resource to handle containerization and cross-resource communication for LUA mods in HogWarp. This will be an ongoing project, and compatibility may break alongside HogWarp updates at any given time (beta, woo-hoo).

Usage

For Users

• Clone this repository into your HogwartsLegacy/Server/plugins/ directory.
• Check the data/resources.json file to disable any modules you might not want active on your server.
• Check the data/config.json file for any global variables you may want to change.
• Start your server, and observer the console. If no errors are present, the resource should now be running.

For Developers

Creating a Module

• Add a new folder to the modules/ directory.
• Ensure the folder name is somewhat descriptive of what your resource intends to do.
• At the root of your modules directory, add a resource.json file.
• Inside the resource.json file, create an array of file paths to load (excluding .lua).
• The load order will be the same as listed in your resource.json file.

Native Events

You can catch native events by calling RegisterForEvent instead of registerForEvent. Example:

RegisterForEvent("init", function()
    print(_RESOURCE .. " (Version: " .. _VERSION .. ") started.")
end)

Threads

A "thread manager" has been provided to handle parallel execution of loops over time. The Wait function allows you to pause execution of your script and return control to the handler until the specified time has passed. Thread example:

-- This will perform the next step of the while loop every second
CreateThread(function()
    while true do
        Wait(1000)
    end
end)

-- This will perform the next step of the while loop every 2 seconds
CreateThread(function()
    while true do
        Wait(2000)
    end
end)

Native Events

You can catch native events by calling RegisterForEvent instead of registerForEvent. Example:

RegisterForEvent("init", function()
    print(_RESOURCE .. " (v" .. _VERSION .. ") started.")
end)

Threads

A "thread manager" has been provided to handle parallel execution of loops over time. The Wait function allows you to pause execution of your script and return control to the handler until the specified time has passed. Thread example:

-- This will perform the next step of the while loop every second
CreateThread(function()
    while true do
        Wait(1000)
    end
end)

-- This will perform the next step of the while loop every 2 seconds
CreateThread(function()
    while true do
        Wait(2000)
    end
end)

Exports and Events

A simple events and exports system has been provided to allow cross-resource communication without the use of require.
Exports are synchronous, events use CreateThread to ensure parallel execution.

Exports Example:

-- To call the `FreezeWeather` export defined in the `world` module:
Exports.world.FreezeWeather(true)

-- To define an export:
Exports("foo", function()
    return "bar"
end)

Events Example:

-- To define an event:
AddEventHandler("myModule:myEvent", function(foo)
    print("myModule:myEvent triggered", foo)
end)

-- To trigger the event:
TriggerEvent("myModule:myEvent", "bar")

Using a Module

To load another module into your resource, two primary methods have been provided. Both of these methods use the LoadResource function, which is able to be referenced in all modules. The first method retrieves a local reference to the module:

local myModule = LoadResource("myModule")

The second method injects a global (to your resources environment) reference of the resource. This method will use the resource name as the definition.

LoadResource("myModule", { injectGlobal = true })

We can now access this resources functions as defined within the resource:

myModule.foo()

Loading & Saving Data

The LoadData function has been provided to load json data files. The SaveData function has been provided to save a table as json. You can load and save data files from any resource.

-- This example will load the file `modules/myModule/data/myData.json` into a table.
local myData = LoadData("myModule", "data/myData.json")

-- This example will save the example table into the file `modules/myModule/data/myData.json`.
local exampleTable = { foo = "bar" }

SaveData("myModule", "data/myData.json", exampleTable)

Loading & Saving Files

The LoadResourceFile function has been provided to load a string from file. The SaveResourceFile function has been provided to save a string into a file. You can load and save resource files from any resource.

-- This example will load the file `data/version.txt`.
local version = LoadResourceFile("myModule", "data/version.txt")

-- This example will save the example string into the file `modules/myModule/data/version.txt`.
local exampleString = "1.0.0"

SaveResourceFile("myModule", "data/version.txt", exampleString)

Versioning

Backward and forward compatibility can be maintained through the use of versioning within modules. To update your module to a newer release (in this example, version "1.0.0"), follow the example directory layout:

myModule /
    resource.json
    main.lua

    1.0.0 /
        main.lua

Given the above example structure (all files in root directory, main.lua is the only script), developers can load the new version of your resource like so:

local myModule = LoadResource("myModule", { version = "1.0.0" })

The file structure and version names are arbitrary. The following example would also work:

myModule /
    resource.json

    bar /
        main.lua

    foo /
        bar /
            main.lua

Load version "foo":

local myModule = LoadResource("myModule", { version = "foo" })