moduleResolution: node12 support

[weswigham]

This PR is mostly just to pack up everything together for reviews over at weswigham#68 (if you're pinged as a reviewer here, go there to just review this most recent stage of development). It's also a viable PR to squash and merge to get everything merged all at once, once reviews and CI are in~

[weswigham]

@typescript-bot pack this

[typescript-bot]

Heya @weswigham, I've started to run the tarball bundle task on this PR at 859abb6. You can monitor the build here.

[typescript-bot]

Hey @weswigham, I've packed this into an installable tgz. You can install it for testing by referencing it in your package.json like so:

{
    "devDependencies": {
        "typescript": "https://typescript.visualstudio.com/cf7ac146-d525-443c-b23c-0d58337efebc/_apis/build/builds/110514/artifacts?artifactName=tgz&fileId=A65D5A5264B9F1A3596294CAC5C757AD0A232C44FB117FB455A4D75D5A2F703C02&fileName=/typescript-4.5.0-insiders.20210915.tgz"
    }
}

and then running npm install.

---

There is also a playground for this build and an npm module you can use via "typescript": "npm:@typescript-deploys/pr-build@4.5.0-pr-45884-2".;

[frank-dspeed]

@weswigham i did test this beta get

Error: @rollup/plugin-typescript TS5070: Option '--resolveJsonModule' cannot be specified without 'node' module resolution strategy.
Error: @rollup/plugin-typescript TS5070: Option '--resolveJsonModule' cannot be specified without 'node' module resolution strategy.

so support for moduleResolution node12 and nodenext is needed in the array of supported modes for resolveJsonModule

#46362

[JounQin]

I just tried the typescript@next and moduleResolution: 'node12' with @angular/compiler@v13, but tsc -b failed to build:

src/index.ts:1:15 - error TS2305: Module '"@angular/compiler"' has no exported member 'ParsedTemplate'.

1 import type { ParsedTemplate } from '@angular/compiler'
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

src/index.ts:1:37 - error TS1471: Module '@angular/compiler' cannot be imported using this construct. The specifier only resolves to an ES module, which cannot be imported synchronously. Use dynamic import instead.

1 import type { ParsedTemplate } from '@angular/compiler'
                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

src/index.ts:2:30 - error TS7016: Could not find a declaration file for module 'synckit'. '/Users/JounQin/Workspaces/Local/test/node_modules/synckit/lib/index.cjs' implicitly has an 'any' type.
  Try `npm i --save-dev @types/synckit` if it exists or add a new declaration (.d.ts) file containing `declare module 'synckit';`

2 import { createSyncFn } from 'synckit'
                               ~~~~~~~~~

src/worker.ts:1:15 - error TS2305: Module '"@angular/compiler"' has no exported member 'ParsedTemplate'.

1 import type { ParsedTemplate } from '@angular/compiler'
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

src/worker.ts:1:37 - error TS1471: Module '@angular/compiler' cannot be imported using this construct. The specifier only resolves to an ES module, which cannot be imported synchronously. Use dynamic import instead.

1 import type { ParsedTemplate } from '@angular/compiler'
                                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

src/worker.ts:2:29 - error TS7016: Could not find a declaration file for module 'synckit'. '/Users/JounQin/Workspaces/Local/test/node_modules/synckit/lib/index.cjs' implicitly has an 'any' type.
  Try `npm i --save-dev @types/synckit` if it exists or add a new declaration (.d.ts) file containing `declare module 'synckit';`

2 import { runAsWorker } from 'synckit'
                              ~~~~~~~~~

src/worker.ts:5:11 - error TS2339: Property 'parseTemplate' does not exist on type 'typeof import("/Users/JounQin/Workspaces/Local/test/node_modules/@angular/compiler/index")'.

5   const { parseTemplate } = await import('@angular/compiler')
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Found 7 errors.

@angular/compiler@v13 is ESM only, ParsedTemplate is typing exported from its types entry.

See https://unpkg.com/browse/@angular/compiler@13.0.0-rc.0/package.json

synckit is both commonjs and ESM compatible.

See https://unpkg.com/browse/synckit@0.6.0/package.json

I have no idea how can it be fixed on my side.

---

Test source codes:

// worker.ts
import type { ParsedTemplate } from '@angular/compiler'
import { runAsWorker } from 'synckit'

runAsWorker<ParsedTemplate>(async (code: string, filePath: string) => {
  const { parseTemplate } = await import('@angular/compiler')
  return parseTemplate(code, filePath, {
    preserveWhitespaces: true,
    preserveLineEndings: true,
    collectCommentNodes: true,
  })
})

[sheetalkamat]

We cannot assume that module name is referenced at index i in containing source file because we could be calling you with only few module names from the source file. https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/src/compiler/program.ts#L1571 shows that case