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Stepper Motor Control

This program is designed for the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller board and is used to control six NEMA17 stepper motors using A4988 stepper motor drivers. The Arduino receives commands from a PC via the serial port, allowing you to specify which motor to move and in which direction.

Hardware Requirements

  • Arduino Mega 2560 board
  • Six A4988 stepper motor drivers
  • Six NEMA17 stepper motors
  • Connections for stepper motor control (specified in the code)

Getting Started

  1. Install Arduino IDE: Make sure you have the Arduino IDE installed on your computer.

  2. Install Libraries: Ensure that you have the required libraries installed. This code uses the AccelStepper library for controlling the stepper motors.

  3. Connections: Connect your hardware as specified in the code. Ensure that the pins for stepper motor control and microstepping are correctly connected to the Arduino Mega 2560.

  4. Upload Code: Open the provided code in the Arduino IDE, select the correct board (Arduino Mega 2560), and upload the code to your Arduino.

Usage

  1. Serial Communication: The Arduino communicates with your PC via the serial port (baud rate 9600). You can use a serial monitor in the Arduino IDE or any other serial communication software to send commands to the Arduino.

  2. Command Format: The commands sent to the Arduino consist of two characters:

    • The first character specifies the motor to be moved (U, R, F, D, L, B).
    • The second character specifies the direction of movement (, 1, 2).
  3. Motor Control:

    • "U": Move the UP motor clockwise 90 degrees turn.
    • "U1": Move the UP motor counterclockwise 90 degrees turn.
    • "U2": Move the UP motor clockwise 180 degrees turn.
    • Repeat the same format for other motors (R, F, D, L, B).
  4. Monitoring: The Arduino will respond with "move completed" when it receives and processes a valid command.

  5. Microstepping: You can set the microstepping level (2, 4, 8, 16, or other) by adjusting the microstepping variable in the code.

  6. Speed and Acceleration: Speed and acceleration parameters can be adjusted by modifying the speed and acceleration variables in the code.

Customization

Feel free to customize the code to suit your specific requirements. You can modify the pins, microstepping settings, speed, and acceleration to match your hardware and desired performance.

Troubleshooting

  • Double-check your hardware connections.
  • Ensure that you have the required libraries installed.
  • Check the serial communication settings (baud rate, port).
  • Review the code for any errors or issues.

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