[v10.x backport] fs: validate fds as int32s

[Ayase-252]

Original Commit

This commit updates the JS layer's validation of file
descriptors to check for int32s >= 0 instead of uint32s.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/28984
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/28980
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

Fixes: #37912
Fixes: #38092
Fixes: #38193

[targos]

Thanks for opening this, @Ayase-252. We do not have any more v10.x release scheduled before EoL (at the end of this month), so I cannot guarantee you that it will land.

[Ayase-252]

It's all right, close accordingly.