[CPU] Fix modernize-loop-convert clang-tidy remarks

[aobolensk]

Details:

• Fix "modernize-loop-convert" remarks reported by clang-tidy
• Enable "modernize-loop-convert" clang-tidy checks on CI by default

Tickets:

• N/A

[EgorDuplensky]

@aobolensk I think we better to update .clang-tidy in scope of this PR, even currently we are enabling the whole modernize-* scope in scope of another PR. Just to have correct state on master for every commit.

[aobolensk]

@aobolensk I think we better to update .clang-tidy in scope of this PR, even currently we are enabling the whole modernize-* scope in scope of another PR. Just to have correct state on master for every commit.

Done