for previous version: see below
- for Dell PC while powering on press (repeatly or hold) F12
- go to BIOS setup and disable "secure boot" and set "SATA operation" from "RAIDon" to "AHCI" (others leave alone), restart
- for Dell PC while powering on press (repeatly or hold) F12
- boot a PC with a live Linux, e.g. LinuxMint
- plug in an external transfer disk and mount it (automatically)
- open a terminal, go to transfer disk
cd /media/ubuntu/DATA-TRANSFER…
and executebash scripts/squash-image.sh
- enter computers name
- select disk(s) to take images (exclude transfer disk and booted Linux stick)
- after that "continue" and wait for finish
- look for error messages!
- unmount transfer disk
-
boot a PC with a live Linux, e.g. LinuxMint
-
connect this PC to internet and install ntfs-3g, mc
root@test> apt update && apt install ntfs-3g mc
-
disconnect PC from internet
-
build this directory structure, /mnt as root (e.g. "sudo -i") `` / ├─ home │ └─ ubuntu │ ├─ scripts │ └─ transfer └─ mnt ├─ images ├─ images2 ├─ squash └─ volumes
- connect PC to the NAS system and read-only mount image folder to
```/mnt/images```, ```/mnt/images2```, …
```root@test> mount -t nfs <ip-addr>:/volume1/images /mnt/images -o ro```
- copy these scripts as ubuntu user to ```/home/ubuntu/scripts```
- open a terminal and start midnight commander
```mc```
- with help of mc: copy from image directory (see above) the needed computer
images to ```/home/ubuntu/transfer```
- open a second terminal and mount disk image
```bash scripts/dev-mount.sh <computername>```
- an user comes with a transfer medium, mount it
- open a third terminal and start rsync copy script
```bash scripts/rsync-before.sh /mnt/squash /media/ubuntu/<transfer-disk>```
- in the second terminal unmount disk image
```bash scripts/dev-unmount.sh <computername>```
### usage
- open terminal
# Ruslan previous README:
## Installation
Use helper script to run the installation: `bash -e install-scripts.sh`
## Image backup workflow
1. Boot from a memory stick
2. Connect external drive, change path to the external drive, subdirectory "images/"
3. Run `hzb_pc_info.sh` to generate basic information about the computer
```sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3938 Aug 4 05:44 fdisk.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 325 Aug 4 05:44 ip.link.show
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 194 Aug 4 05:44 lsblk.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2267 Aug 4 05:44 lsblk_all.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14463 Aug 4 05:44 lshw.txt
- Run
hzb_mk_image.sh
without parameters to get list of the devices:
root@test> hzb_mk_image.sh
USAGE: ../hzb_mk_image.sh DEVICE_NAME_OR_MASK [DEVICE_NAME [DEVICE_NAME ...]]
Example: ../hzb_mk_image.sh /dev/sdd? # all partitions on /dev/sdd
Known devices are:
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 100M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 52.5G 0 part
├─sda3 8:3 0 293G 0 part
├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 93.4G 0 part
├─sda6 8:6 0 293G 0 part
├─sda7 8:7 0 3.9G 0 part
└─sda8 8:8 0 195.8G 0 part
sdb 8:0 0 10T 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:1 0 100M 0 part
├─sdb2 8:2 0 52.5G 0 part
...
- Run
hzb_mk_image.sh
on selected partitions:
# Save all partitions of sda device
root@test> hzb_mk_image.sh /dev/sda?
# Save only /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sda8
root@test> hzb_mk_image.sh /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sda8