Skip to content

Formal parameter attributes won't be passed into proc-macro #63210

New issue

Have a question about this project? # for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “#”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? # to your account

Closed
Hexilee opened this issue Aug 2, 2019 · 2 comments · Fixed by #63212
Closed

Formal parameter attributes won't be passed into proc-macro #63210

Hexilee opened this issue Aug 2, 2019 · 2 comments · Fixed by #63212
Assignees
Labels
A-attributes Area: Attributes (`#[…]`, `#![…]`) A-macros Area: All kinds of macros (custom derive, macro_rules!, proc macros, ..) C-bug Category: This is a bug. F-param_attrs `#![feature(param_attrs)]` requires-nightly This issue requires a nightly compiler in some way. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.

Comments

@Hexilee
Copy link

Hexilee commented Aug 2, 2019

As this example repo

This is the example proc-macro:

extern crate proc_macro;
use proc_macro::TokenStream;

#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn rename_params(_args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    println!("{}", &input);
    input
}

This is the test:

#![feature(param_attrs)]
use params_attribute_example::rename_params;

#[rename_params]
fn hello(a: i32, #[val] b: i32) {}

Run cargo expand --test rename-params,both of println result and expand result are:

fn hello(a: i32, b: i32) {}

Formal parameter attributes disappear in proc-macro.

Toolchain: nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin(8a58268b5 2019-07-31)

@Centril Centril added C-bug Category: This is a bug. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. A-attributes Area: Attributes (`#[…]`, `#![…]`) A-macros Area: All kinds of macros (custom derive, macro_rules!, proc macros, ..) F-param_attrs `#![feature(param_attrs)]` labels Aug 2, 2019
@Centril
Copy link
Contributor

Centril commented Aug 2, 2019

cc @c410-f3r @petrochenkov #60406

@Centril
Copy link
Contributor

Centril commented Aug 2, 2019

I have a fix in #63212.

@Centril Centril added the requires-nightly This issue requires a nightly compiler in some way. label Aug 2, 2019
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2019
bors added a commit that referenced this issue Sep 21, 2019
Stabilize `param_attrs` in Rust 1.39.0

# Stabilization proposal

I propose that we stabilize `#![feature(param_attrs)]`.

Tracking issue: #60406
Version: 1.39 (2019-09-26 => beta, 2019-11-07 => stable).

## What is stabilized

It is now possible to add outer attributes like `#[cfg(..)]` on formal parameters of functions, closures, and function pointer types. For example:

```rust
fn len(
    #[cfg(windows)] slice: &[u16],
    #[cfg(not(windows))] slice: &[u8],
) -> usize {
    slice.len()
}
```

## What isn't stabilized

* Documentation comments like `/// Doc` on parameters.

* Code expansion of a user-defined `#[proc_macro_attribute]` macro used on parameters.

* Built-in attributes other than `cfg`, `cfg_attr`, `allow`, `warn`, `deny`, and `forbid`. Currently, only the lints `unused_variables` and `unused_mut` have effect and may be controlled on parameters.

## Motivation

The chief motivations for stabilizing `param_attrs` include:

* Finer conditional compilation with `#[cfg(..)]` and linting control of variables.

* Richer macro DSLs created by users.

* External tools and compiler internals can take advantage of the additional information that the parameters provide.

For more examples, see the [RFC][rfc motivation].

## Reference guide

In the grammar of function and function pointer, the grammar of variadic tails (`...`) and parameters are changed respectively from:

```rust
FnParam = { pat:Pat ":" }? ty:Type;
VaradicTail = "...";
```

into:

```rust
FnParam = OuterAttr* { pat:Pat ":" }? ty:Type;
VaradicTail = OuterAttr* "...";
```

The grammar of a closure parameter is changed from:

```rust
ClosureParam = pat:Pat { ":" ty:Type }?;
```

into:

```rust
ClosureParam = OuterAttr* pat:Pat { ":" ty:Type }?;
```

More generally, where there's a list of formal (value) parameters separated or terminated by `,` and delimited by `(` and `)`. Each parameter in that list may optionally be prefixed by `OuterAttr+`.

Note that in all cases, `OuterAttr*` applies to the whole parameter and not just the pattern. This distinction matters in pretty printing and in turn for macros.

## History

* On 2018-10-15, @Robbepop proposes [RFC 2565][rfc], "Attributes in formal function parameter position".

* On 2019-04-30, [RFC 2565][rfc] is merged and the tracking issue is made.

* On 2019-06-12, a partial implementation was completed. The implementation was done in [#60669][60669] by @c410-f3r and the PR was reviewed by @petrochenkov and @Centril.

* On 2019-07-29, [#61238][61238] was fixed in [#61856][61856]. The issue fixed was that lint attributes on function args had no effect. The PR was written by @c410-f3r and reviewed by @matthewjasper, @petrochenkov, and @oli-obk.

* On 2019-08-02, a bug [#63210][63210] was filed wherein the attributes on formal parameters would not be passed to macros. The issue was about forgetting to call the relevant method in `fn print_arg` in the pretty printer. In [#63212][63212], written by @Centril on 2019-08-02 and reviewed by @davidtwco, the issue aforementioned was fixed.

* This PR stabilizes `param_attrs`.

## Tests

* [On Rust 2018, attributes aren't permitted on function parameters without a pattern in trait definitions.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-2018.rs)

* [All attributes that should be allowed. This includes `cfg`, `cfg_attr`, and lints check attributes.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-allowed.rs)

* [Built-in attributes, which should be forbidden, e.g., `#[test]`, are.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-builtin-attrs.rs)

* [`cfg` and `cfg_attr` are properly evaluated.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-cfg.rs)

* [`unused_mut`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/46f405ec4d7c6bf16fc2eaafe7541019f1da2996/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-cfg.rs) and [`unused_variables`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/lint/lint-unused-variables.rs) are correctly applied to parameter patterns.

* [Pretty printing takes formal parameter attributes into account.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-pretty.rs)

## Possible future work

* Custom attributes inside function parameters aren't currently supported but it is something being worked on internally.

* Since documentation comments are syntactic sugar for `#[doc(...)]`, it is possible to allow literal `/// Foo` comments on function parameters.

[rfc motivation]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2565-formal-function-parameter-attributes.md#motivation
[rfc]: rust-lang/rfcs#2565
[60669]: #60669
[61856]: #61856
[63210]: #63210
[61238]: #61238
[63212]: #63212

This report is a collaborative work with @Centril.
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this issue Sep 21, 2019
Stabilize `param_attrs` in Rust 1.39.0

# Stabilization proposal

I propose that we stabilize `#![feature(param_attrs)]`.

Tracking issue: rust-lang#60406
Version: 1.39 (2019-09-26 => beta, 2019-11-07 => stable).

## What is stabilized

It is now possible to add outer attributes like `#[cfg(..)]` on formal parameters of functions, closures, and function pointer types. For example:

```rust
fn len(
    #[cfg(windows)] slice: &[u16],
    #[cfg(not(windows))] slice: &[u8],
) -> usize {
    slice.len()
}
```

## What isn't stabilized

* Documentation comments like `/// Doc` on parameters.

* Code expansion of a user-defined `#[proc_macro_attribute]` macro used on parameters.

* Built-in attributes other than `cfg`, `cfg_attr`, `allow`, `warn`, `deny`, and `forbid`. Currently, only the lints `unused_variables` and `unused_mut` have effect and may be controlled on parameters.

## Motivation

The chief motivations for stabilizing `param_attrs` include:

* Finer conditional compilation with `#[cfg(..)]` and linting control of variables.

* Richer macro DSLs created by users.

* External tools and compiler internals can take advantage of the additional information that the parameters provide.

For more examples, see the [RFC][rfc motivation].

## Reference guide

In the grammar of function and function pointer, the grammar of variadic tails (`...`) and parameters are changed respectively from:

```rust
FnParam = { pat:Pat ":" }? ty:Type;
VaradicTail = "...";
```

into:

```rust
FnParam = OuterAttr* { pat:Pat ":" }? ty:Type;
VaradicTail = OuterAttr* "...";
```

The grammar of a closure parameter is changed from:

```rust
ClosureParam = pat:Pat { ":" ty:Type }?;
```

into:

```rust
ClosureParam = OuterAttr* pat:Pat { ":" ty:Type }?;
```

More generally, where there's a list of formal (value) parameters separated or terminated by `,` and delimited by `(` and `)`. Each parameter in that list may optionally be prefixed by `OuterAttr+`.

Note that in all cases, `OuterAttr*` applies to the whole parameter and not just the pattern. This distinction matters in pretty printing and in turn for macros.

## History

* On 2018-10-15, @Robbepop proposes [RFC 2565][rfc], "Attributes in formal function parameter position".

* On 2019-04-30, [RFC 2565][rfc] is merged and the tracking issue is made.

* On 2019-06-12, a partial implementation was completed. The implementation was done in [rust-lang#60669][60669] by @c410-f3r and the PR was reviewed by @petrochenkov and @Centril.

* On 2019-07-29, [rust-lang#61238][61238] was fixed in [rust-lang#61856][61856]. The issue fixed was that lint attributes on function args had no effect. The PR was written by @c410-f3r and reviewed by @matthewjasper, @petrochenkov, and @oli-obk.

* On 2019-08-02, a bug [rust-lang#63210][63210] was filed wherein the attributes on formal parameters would not be passed to macros. The issue was about forgetting to call the relevant method in `fn print_arg` in the pretty printer. In [rust-lang#63212][63212], written by @Centril on 2019-08-02 and reviewed by @davidtwco, the issue aforementioned was fixed.

* This PR stabilizes `param_attrs`.

## Tests

* [On Rust 2018, attributes aren't permitted on function parameters without a pattern in trait definitions.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-2018.rs)

* [All attributes that should be allowed. This includes `cfg`, `cfg_attr`, and lints check attributes.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-allowed.rs)

* [Built-in attributes, which should be forbidden, e.g., `#[test]`, are.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-builtin-attrs.rs)

* [`cfg` and `cfg_attr` are properly evaluated.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-cfg.rs)

* [`unused_mut`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/46f405ec4d7c6bf16fc2eaafe7541019f1da2996/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-cfg.rs) and [`unused_variables`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/lint/lint-unused-variables.rs) are correctly applied to parameter patterns.

* [Pretty printing takes formal parameter attributes into account.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2565-param-attrs/param-attrs-pretty.rs)

## Possible future work

* Custom attributes inside function parameters aren't currently supported but it is something being worked on internally.

* Since documentation comments are syntactic sugar for `#[doc(...)]`, it is possible to allow literal `/// Foo` comments on function parameters.

[rfc motivation]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2565-formal-function-parameter-attributes.md#motivation
[rfc]: rust-lang/rfcs#2565
[60669]: rust-lang#60669
[61856]: rust-lang#61856
[63210]: rust-lang#63210
[61238]: rust-lang#61238
[63212]: rust-lang#63212

This report is a collaborative work with @Centril.
# for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? # to comment
Labels
A-attributes Area: Attributes (`#[…]`, `#![…]`) A-macros Area: All kinds of macros (custom derive, macro_rules!, proc macros, ..) C-bug Category: This is a bug. F-param_attrs `#![feature(param_attrs)]` requires-nightly This issue requires a nightly compiler in some way. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.
Projects
None yet
Development

Successfully merging a pull request may close this issue.

2 participants