Support for jMolecules' Association type.

We no recognize properties of type org.jmolecules.ddd.types.Association as associations in our PersistentProperty model.

Also, we now register JMolecules Converter implementations for Association and Identifier in CustomConversions so that they can persisted like their embedded primitive value out of the box.

Fixes #2315.

pom.xml

@@ -339,6 +339,13 @@
 			<version>0.1.4</version>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.jmolecules.integrations</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jmolecules-spring</artifactId>
+			<version>${jmolecules-integration}</version>
+			<optional>true</optional>
+		</dependency>
 
 	</dependencies>
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/CustomConversions.java

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ public class CustomConversions {
 		defaults.addAll(JodaTimeConverters.getConvertersToRegister());
 		defaults.addAll(Jsr310Converters.getConvertersToRegister());
 		defaults.addAll(ThreeTenBackPortConverters.getConvertersToRegister());
+		defaults.addAll(JMoleculesConverters.getConvertersToRegister());
 
 		DEFAULT_CONVERTERS = Collections.unmodifiableList(defaults);
 	}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/convert/JMoleculesConverters.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.convert;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import org.jmolecules.spring.AssociationToPrimitivesConverter;
+import org.jmolecules.spring.IdentifierToPrimitivesConverter;
+import org.jmolecules.spring.PrimitivesToAssociationConverter;
+import org.jmolecules.spring.PrimitivesToIdentifierConverter;
+import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
+import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
+import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Registers jMolecules converter implementations with {@link CustomConversions} if the former is on the classpath.
+ *
+ * @author Oliver Drotbohm
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+public class JMoleculesConverters {
+
+	private static final boolean JMOLECULES_PRESENT = ClassUtils.isPresent(
+			"org.jmolecules.spring.IdentifierToPrimitivesConverter",
+			JMoleculesConverters.class.getClassLoader());
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns all jMolecules-specific converters to be registered.
+	 *
+	 * @return will never be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	public static Collection<Object> getConvertersToRegister() {
+
+		if (!JMOLECULES_PRESENT) {
+			return Collections.emptyList();
+		}
+
+		List<Object> converters = new ArrayList<>();
+
+		Supplier<ConversionService> conversionService = () -> DefaultConversionService.getSharedInstance();
+
+		IdentifierToPrimitivesConverter toPrimitives = new IdentifierToPrimitivesConverter(conversionService);
+		PrimitivesToIdentifierConverter toIdentifier = new PrimitivesToIdentifierConverter(conversionService);
+
+		converters.add(toPrimitives);
+		converters.add(toIdentifier);
+		converters.add(new AssociationToPrimitivesConverter<>(toPrimitives));
+		converters.add(new PrimitivesToAssociationConverter<>(toIdentifier));
+
+		return converters;
+	}
+}

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/model/AbstractPersistentProperty.java

@@ -43,9 +43,13 @@
 public abstract class AbstractPersistentProperty<P extends PersistentProperty<P>> implements PersistentProperty<P> {
 
 	private static final Field CAUSE_FIELD;
+	private static final Class<?> ASSOCIATION_TYPE;
 
 	static {
+
 		CAUSE_FIELD = ReflectionUtils.findRequiredField(Throwable.class, "cause");
+		ASSOCIATION_TYPE = ReflectionUtils.loadIfPresent("org.jmolecules.ddd.types.Association",
+				AbstractPersistentProperty.class.getClassLoader());
 	}
 
 	private final String name;
@@ -241,7 +245,8 @@ public boolean isImmutable() {
 	 */
 	@Override
 	public boolean isAssociation() {
-		return isAnnotationPresent(Reference.class);
+		return isAnnotationPresent(Reference.class) //
+				|| ASSOCIATION_TYPE != null && ASSOCIATION_TYPE.isAssignableFrom(rawType);
 	}
 
 	/*

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/model/AnnotationBasedPersistentProperty.java

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ public abstract class AnnotationBasedPersistentProperty<P extends PersistentProp
 
 	private final Lazy<Boolean> isWritable = Lazy
 			.of(() -> !isTransient() && !isAnnotationPresent(ReadOnlyProperty.class));
-	private final Lazy<Boolean> isReference = Lazy.of(() -> !isTransient() && isAnnotationPresent(Reference.class));
+	private final Lazy<Boolean> isReference = Lazy.of(() -> !isTransient() //
+			&& (isAnnotationPresent(Reference.class) || super.isAssociation()));
 	private final Lazy<Boolean> isId = Lazy.of(() -> isAnnotationPresent(Id.class));
 	private final Lazy<Boolean> isVersion = Lazy.of(() -> isAnnotationPresent(Version.class));
 

src/main/java/org/springframework/data/util/ReflectionUtils.java

@@ -475,4 +475,21 @@ public static Object getPrimitiveDefault(Class<?> type) {
 		throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Primitive type %s not supported!", type));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Loads the class with the given name using the given {@link ClassLoader}.
+	 *
+	 * @param name the name of the class to be loaded.
+	 * @param classLoader the {@link ClassLoader} to use to load the class.
+	 * @return the {@link Class} or {@literal null} in case the class can't be loaded for any reason.
+	 * @since 2.5
+	 */
+	@Nullable
+	public static Class<?> loadIfPresent(String name, ClassLoader classLoader) {
+
+		try {
+			return ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
+		} catch (Exception o_O) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
 }

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/convert/CustomConversionsUnitTests.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package org.springframework.data.convert;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
 
 import java.text.DateFormat;
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
+import org.jmolecules.ddd.types.Association;
+import org.jmolecules.ddd.types.Identifier;
 import org.joda.time.DateTime;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
@@ -272,6 +275,24 @@ void doesNotSkipUserConverterConverterEvenWhenConfigurationWouldNotAllowIt() {
 		verify(registry).addConverter(any(LocalDateTimeToDateConverter.class));
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-2315
+	void addsAssociationConvertersByDefault() {
+
+		CustomConversions conversions = new CustomConversions(StoreConversions.NONE, Collections.emptyList());
+
+		assertThat(conversions.hasCustomWriteTarget(Association.class)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(conversions.hasCustomReadTarget(Object.class, Association.class)).isTrue();
+	}
+
+	@Test // GH-2315
+	void addsIdentifierConvertersByDefault() {
+
+		CustomConversions conversions = new CustomConversions(StoreConversions.NONE, Collections.emptyList());
+
+		assertThat(conversions.hasCustomWriteTarget(Identifier.class)).isTrue();
+		assertThat(conversions.hasCustomReadTarget(String.class, Identifier.class)).isTrue();
+	}
+
 	private static Class<?> createProxyTypeFor(Class<?> type) {
 
 		ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory();

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/model/AbstractPersistentPropertyUnitTests.java

@@ -224,6 +224,14 @@ void returnsAccessorsForGenericReturnType() {
 		assertThat(property.getGetter()).isNotNull();
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-2315
+	void detectsJMoleculesAssociation() {
+
+		SamplePersistentProperty property = getProperty(JMolecules.class, "association");
+
+		assertThat(property.isAssociation()).isTrue();
+	}
+
 	private <T> BasicPersistentEntity<T, SamplePersistentProperty> getEntity(Class<T> type) {
 		return new BasicPersistentEntity<>(ClassTypeInformation.from(type));
 	}
@@ -344,11 +352,6 @@ public boolean isVersionProperty() {
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		@Override
-		public boolean isAssociation() {
-			return false;
-		}
-
 		@Override
 		protected Association<SamplePersistentProperty> createAssociation() {
 			return null;
@@ -387,4 +390,8 @@ static class Sample {
 	class TreeMapWrapper {
 		TreeMap<String, TreeMap<String, String>> map;
 	}
+
+	class JMolecules {
+		org.jmolecules.ddd.types.Association association;
+	}
 }

src/test/java/org/springframework/data/mapping/model/AnnotationBasedPersistentPropertyUnitTests.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+import org.jmolecules.ddd.types.Association;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
@@ -293,6 +294,11 @@ public void missingRequiredFieldThrowsException() {
 				.withMessageContaining(NoField.class.getName());
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-2315
+	void detectesJMoleculesAssociation() {
+		assertThat(getProperty(JMolecules.class, "association").isAssociation()).isTrue();
+	}
+
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 	private Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> getAnnotationCache(SamplePersistentProperty property) {
 		return (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) ReflectionTestUtils.getField(property, "annotationCache");
@@ -414,8 +420,7 @@ public String getProperty() {
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 	@Target(value = { FIELD, METHOD, ANNOTATION_TYPE })
 	@Id
-	public @interface MyId {
-	}
+	public @interface MyId {}
 
 	static class FieldAccess {
 		String name;
@@ -477,4 +482,8 @@ interface NoField {
 
 		String getFirstname();
 	}
+
+	static class JMolecules {
+		Association association;
+	}
 }