import-meta-resolve dependency breaks Yarn 4 Plug'n'Play/Zero-installs

[maximdeclercq]

Describe the bug

Yarn 4 Plug'n'Play/Zero-installs were supported up until SvelteKit 2.0.7.

Downgrading with yarn add -D @sveltejs/kit@2.0.7 resolves any issue with Yarn 4 Plug'n'Play/Zero-installs.

Ever since SvelteKit 2.0.8, Plug'n'Play/Zero-installs are no longer supported due to the incompatibility with import-meta-resolve.

Reproduction

1. Create a new project with create-svelte

$ yarn create svelte example && cd example
yarn create v1.22.21
[1/4] Resolving packages...
⠁ (node:2276661) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Installed "create-svelte@6.0.6" with binaries:
      - create-svelte
[#######] 7/7
create-svelte version 6.0.6

┌  Welcome to SvelteKit!
│
◇  Which Svelte app template?
│  Skeleton project
│
◇  Add type checking with TypeScript?
│  Yes, using TypeScript syntax
│
◇  Select additional options (use arrow keys/space bar)
│  none
│
└  Your project is ready!

✔ Typescript
  Inside Svelte components, use <script lang="ts">

Install community-maintained integrations:
  https://github.com/svelte-add/svelte-add

Next steps:
  1: cd platform
  2: yarn install
  3: git init && git add -A && git commit -m "Initial commit" (optional)
  4: yarn run dev -- --open

To close the dev server, hit Ctrl-C

Stuck? Visit us at https://svelte.dev/chat
Done in 6.44s.

2. Enable Yarn 4 Plug'n'Play/Zero-install and install packages

$ corepack enable
$ yarn set version stable
$ yarn config set nodeLinker pnp
$ yarn install

3. Run development server

$ yarn dev

Logs

error when starting dev server:
Error: Cannot find package '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte' imported from /home/user/example/dummy.js
    at __node_internal_ (file:///home/user/.yarn/berry/cache/import-meta-resolve-npm-4.0.0-13a6ef4fd3-10c0.zip/node_modules/import-meta-resolve/lib/errors.js:431:11)
    at new NodeError (file:///home/user/.yarn/berry/cache/import-meta-resolve-npm-4.0.0-13a6ef4fd3-10c0.zip/node_modules/import-meta-resolve/lib/errors.js:374:5)
    at packageResolve (file:///home/user/.yarn/berry/cache/import-meta-resolve-npm-4.0.0-13a6ef4fd3-10c0.zip/node_modules/import-meta-resolve/lib/resolve.js:1038:9)
    at moduleResolve (file:///home/user/.yarn/berry/cache/import-meta-resolve-npm-4.0.0-13a6ef4fd3-10c0.zip/node_modules/import-meta-resolve/lib/resolve.js:1101:20)
    at defaultResolve (file:///home/user/.yarn/berry/cache/import-meta-resolve-npm-4.0.0-13a6ef4fd3-10c0.zip/node_modules/import-meta-resolve/lib/resolve.js:1266:15)
    at Module.resolve (file:///home/user/.yarn/berry/cache/import-meta-resolve-npm-4.0.0-13a6ef4fd3-10c0.zip/node_modules/import-meta-resolve/index.js:32:12)
    at resolve_peer_dependency (file:///home/user/example/.yarn/unplugged/@sveltejs-kit-virtual-93c8ce76c9/node_modules/@sveltejs/kit/src/exports/vite/index.js:132:29)
    at sveltekit (file:///home/user/example/.yarn/unplugged/@sveltejs-kit-virtual-93c8ce76c9/node_modules/@sveltejs/kit/src/exports/vite/index.js:167:27)
    at async Promise.all (index 0)
    at async asyncFlatten (file:///home/user/example/.yarn/__virtual__/vite-virtual-75c9d0056a/4/.yarn/berry/cache/vite-npm-5.0.11-d5457a8b86-10c0.zip/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-V3BH7oO1.js:12894:16)
    at async resolveConfig (file:///home/user/example/.yarn/__virtual__/vite-virtual-75c9d0056a/4/.yarn/berry/cache/vite-npm-5.0.11-d5457a8b86-10c0.zip/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-V3BH7oO1.js:67863:29)
    at async _createServer (file:///home/user/example/.yarn/__virtual__/vite-virtual-75c9d0056a/4/.yarn/berry/cache/vite-npm-5.0.11-d5457a8b86-10c0.zip/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-V3BH7oO1.js:60327:20)
    at async CAC.<anonymous> (file:///home/user/example/.yarn/__virtual__/vite-virtual-75c9d0056a/4/.yarn/berry/cache/vite-npm-5.0.11-d5457a8b86-10c0.zip/node_modules/vite/dist/node/cli.js:764:24)

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 6.6 CachyOS Linux
    CPU: (20) x64 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900H
    Memory: 20.99 GB / 30.98 GB
    Container: Yes
    Shell: 3.7.0 - /bin/fish
  Binaries:
    Node: 21.5.0 - /tmp/xfs-6a97206b/node
    Yarn: 4.0.2 - /tmp/xfs-6a97206b/yarn
  npmPackages:
    @sveltejs/adapter-auto: ^3.0.0 => 3.1.0
    @sveltejs/kit: ^2.0.0 => 2.2.0
    @sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte: ^3.0.0 => 3.0.1
    svelte: ^4.2.7 => 4.2.8
    vite: ^5.0.3 => 5.0.11

Severity

annoyance

Additional Information

No response

[Rich-Harris]

Yarn PnP is broken, and we don't support it — if it ever worked, it was by accident. It is a frequent source of misery for OSS maintainers, and we strongly recommend using nodeLinker: 'node-modules' or (better) just using npm/pnpm.

[rob-balfre]

I'm using pnpm and getting same error after bumping from v2 to v2.3

Error: Cannot find package '@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte' imported from /Users/.../kit/dummy.js

[rob-balfre]

Solved it... I didn't have this dev dependency:

"@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte": "^3.0.1",

So I was getting the dummy.js error posted above (not the nicest error!).

I had missed this migration step for kit v2:

@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte@3 (this is now required as a peerDependency of SvelteKit — previously it was directly depended upon)