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devjobs Full Stack Website

The devjobs website is a fictional job board based on a design from frontendmentor.com. The page is fully responsive and functions on all screen sizes. This multi-page site is a single ReactJS application that utilizes React Router to dynamically generate individual job pages. The back end API is built using Node.js, Express, and MongoDB Atlas to serve the CRUD functions including:

  • Creating new job postings and user accounts.

  • Reading all job postings regardless of their creator.

  • Updating user-created job postings and which files are the users' favorite.

  • and, Deleting job postings created by the user.

About devjobs

The home page has search options using both name and location.

A new account creation occurs by clicking "Log in" and then "#." However, signing up is not required, as leaving the input fields blank, and clicking the "Guest" Button will log in with guest credentials. Certain features need a user account. These include creating, deleting, and storing your favorite jobs.

Once logged in, jobs become favorites by clicking the star on the posting. The "Favorites" checkbox in the search bar will filter out any non-favorite job postings.

After logging in, clicking the user icon on the top right corner will display the menu. user_icon

Users can Create a Job from the menu. A user only has to fill out the four fields on this screen to post a job. The rest of the job fields will be randomly generated for simplicity, as this is demo.

If a new job requires editing after creation, clicking "Edit a Job" in the menu allows for this.

Users can Delete a Job from the menu as well, as long as it is a job the user created.

Development

Front End

the front end is built using the ReactJS library. The React Router package handled the routing between the different pages. React Router was also vital due to its choices of built-in hooks. The useOutlet hook enabled easy addition of the navbar and footer to each page. The useParams hook eased the ability to populate pages based on the URL parameters and data from the API.

Vite handled the development environment and production bundling. The Axios library offered simple methods for HTTP requests and JSON conversion. I also used the lorem-ipsum module to generate filler text for created jobs.

Back End

The back end is built using the Node.js server environment with nodemon added for development. The Express framework handled the middleware for the server. Express' options for routing and responding to incoming HTTP requests made it invaluable. I expanded upon the Express middleware by adding additional packages. These include the Helmet middleware, which sets the HTTP headers, and the XSS-Clean middleware to sanitize user inputs.

The database host is the cloud platform MongoDB Atlas. I used the mongoose library to build my data models. In addition, mongoose offers multiple methods to simplify interactions with my database.

Authentication

I wanted to enable users' ability to create, update, and delete jobs while ensuring they couldn't alter another user's posts. I addressed this problem by adding user profiles. Since REST APIs are stateless, I used JSON Web Tokens to manage user access. The addition of the Bcrypt module adds hashing to passwords before the server stores them on the database.

Key Takeaways

Dynamic routing: I learned how to implement dynamic URL segments. This allowed me to access data as a parameter in order to generate the contents of a page.

Server Deployment: I learned how to deploy a server on Heroku by using their CLI in combination with Git.

Client Server Interactions via HTTP: Strengthened knowledge of client-server interactions as a result of building an end-to-end product.

In the Future, I plan to ...

  • add pagination to manage how a large number of jobs will be displayed.
  • add options to choose what order jobs are displayed (ie, alphabetical, by date posted, etc.)
  • add unit testing to server, then automate it.

Installation

Client

Once project is pulled, navigate to the client folder and run npm install to add all the dependencies

  cd ../[PROJECT-LOCATION]/client
  npm install

When all the dependencies are installed, the command npm run dev will launch the front end of the app on your local environment. The front end will run off static data when server cannot be reached.

  npm run dev

Server

Navigate to the server folder and run npm install to add all the dependencies

  cd ../[PROJECT-LOCATION]/server
  npm install

When all the dependencies are installed, the command npm run start will launch the server of the app on your local environment. The client should now connect to the server when refreshed.

  npm run start

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A Full Stack Job Board Project

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