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Romain Prieto
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Romain Prieto
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Dec 8, 2013
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# curl | ||
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- Transfers data from or to a server | ||
- Supports most protocols including HTTP, FTP, POP | ||
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## Head request | ||
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`curl --head http://localhost` | ||
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## Send form-encoded data | ||
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`curl --data name=bob http://localhost/form` | ||
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## Send JSON data | ||
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`curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"bob"}' http://localhost/#` | ||
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## Specify an HTTP method | ||
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`curl -X DELETE http://localhost/item/123` |
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# grep | ||
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- Matches patterns in input text | ||
- Supports simple patterns and regular expressions | ||
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## Search for an exact string | ||
`grep something FILE` | ||
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## Use a regex instead of a word | ||
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`grep -e ^regex$ FILE` | ||
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## See 3 lines of context | ||
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`grep -C 3 something FILE` | ||
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## Print the count of matches | ||
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`grep -c something FILE` | ||
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## Use the standard input instead | ||
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`cat FILE | grep something` |
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# less | ||
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- Opens a file for reading | ||
- Allows movement and search | ||
- Doesn't read the entire file (suitable for logs) | ||
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## Open a file | ||
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`less source_file` | ||
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## Page up / down | ||
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`d (next), D (previous)` | ||
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## Start / end of file | ||
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`g (start), G (end)` | ||
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## Search for a string | ||
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`/something then n (next), N (previous)` | ||
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## Exit | ||
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`q` |
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# ps | ||
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- Information about running processes | ||
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## List all running processes | ||
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`ps aux` |
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# scp | ||
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- Copies files between hosts on a network | ||
- Works over a secure connection (SSH) | ||
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## Uploading a file | ||
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`scp local_file 10.0.0.1:/remote/path/filename` | ||
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## Uploading a directory | ||
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`scp -r local_folder 10.0.0.1:/remote/path/` | ||
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## Downloading a file | ||
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`scp 10.0.0.1:/remote/path/filename local_file` | ||
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## Specifying credentials | ||
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`scp local_file my_user@10.0.0.1:/remote/path` |
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# tar | ||
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- Archiving utility | ||
- Supports tar / gzip / bzip | ||
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## create an archive from files | ||
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`tar cf target.tar file1 file2 file3` | ||
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## create a gzipped archive | ||
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`tar cfz target.tar.gz file1 file2 file3` | ||
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## extract an archive in a target folder | ||
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`tar xf source.tar -C folder` |