Add exception and signal handling for iOS

[LeoNatan]

Closes #161 once @rotemmiz adds JS support.

[DanielMSchmidt]

Do we need sth similar on Android?

[LeoNatan]

Probably, yes. On Android, I would assume, the “attach vector” is larger, where you have Java exceptions, in addition to C++ and signals.

[LeoNatan]

Moved the exception handling to std::set_terminate instead of NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler in order to support C++ exceptions as well as ObjC exceptions (ObjC uses C++ exceptions ABI internally).

[LeoNatan]

This will probably be useful for Android as well.

[ice-chillios]

Probably You forgot about one m in extension 😄

[LeoNatan]

It was an Objective C file before, but now Objective C++.

[rotemmiz]

Initial implementation for iOS + JS is ready. If app crashes it should now throw an error and fail the test, it will also restart the app to get it in working state again.

[rengarima]

My tests are still hanging after upgrading to this version - the app crashes due to a bug in react-native-datepicker 1.7.1 version in "Release" mode. The test still hangs and nothing happens , does this fix works on most scenarios? There is nothing in Detox logs but I get the error in Device logs

Detox version : 7.3.3
React-native: "0.52.3"

Error Trace after adding try catch in tests

    value@1271:1411
    mountClassInstance@89:28898
    beginWork@89:39550
    n@89:51871
    i@89:52212
    o@89:52558
    k@89:56698
    C@89:56241
    batchedUpdates@89:60070
    _e@89:14043
    He@89:14814
    receiveTouches@89:15357
    value@62:3471
    <unknown>@62:956
    value@62:2898
    value@62:928

    (
    	0   CoreFoundation                      0x000000010dc33b0b __exceptionPreprocess + 171
    	1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000010c13f141 objc_exception_throw + 48
    	2   workbench                           0x000000010abe58b4 RCTFormatError + 0
    	3   workbench                           0x000000010abe2678 -[RCTExceptionsManager reportFatalException:stack:exceptionId:] + 507
    	4   CoreFoundation                      0x000000010dbbbc6c __invoking___ + 140
    	5   CoreFoundation                      0x000000010dbbbb40 -[NSInvocation invoke] + 320
    	6   CoreFoundation                      0x000000010dbd3956 -[NSInvocation invokeWithTarget:] + 54
    	7   workbench                           0x000000010abf8e85 -[RCTModuleMethod invokeWithBridge:module:arguments:] + 600
    	8   workbench                           0x000000010ac3c1b4 _ZN8facebook5reactL11invokeInnerEP9RCTBridgeP13RCTModuleDatajRKN5folly7dynamicE + 266
    	9   workbench                           0x000000010ac3bf2d ___ZN8facebook5react15RCTNativeModule6invokeEjON5folly7dynamicEi_block_invoke + 78
    	10  EarlGrey                            0x000000011df9bf34 __60-[GREYDispatchQueueTracker grey_dispatchAsyncCallWithBlock:]_block_invoke + 36
    	11  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121b8585 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
    	12  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121d9792 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
    	13  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121bf237 _dispatch_queue_serial_drain + 1022
    	14  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121bf98f _dispatch_queue_invoke + 1053
    	15  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121bfd31 _dispatch_queue_override_invoke + 374
    	16  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121c1899 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 813
    	17  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001121c150d _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 113
    	18  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000011256c169 _pthread_wqthread + 1387
    	19  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x000000011256bbe9 start_wqthread + 13
    )
        at Client.execute (<...>/node_modules/detox/src/client/Client.js:72:13)
        at <anonymous>